1.描写故宫的英语作文英文原文: Beijing the imperial palace, old called the Forbidden City, is China's 24 emperors of the Ming and qing dynasties of the palace. It is the essence of ancient Chinese han palace architecture, unique architectural masterpiece, is also the world's largest and most complete existing the ancient wooden structure buildings. Beijing the imperial palace by emperor zhu di was four years (AD 1406) to start building, built in the Ming dynasty yongle eighteen years (AD 1420). The Forbidden City palace buildings are wood, yellow glazed tile roof, green white stone base, decorated with resplendent and magnificent painting. The Palace Museum is located in the center of the central axis of Beijing, covers an area of about 720000 square meters, construction area of about 150000 square meters. The Palace Museum is also included in the world cultural heritage, national key cultural relics protection units, the national AAAAA level scenic spots. 中文翻译: 北京故宫,旧称为紫禁城,是中国明、清两代24位皇帝的皇宫。 它是中国古代汉族宫殿建筑之精华,无与伦比的建筑杰作,也是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构的古建筑群。 北京故宫由明成祖朱棣于永乐四年(公元1406年)开始建设,明代永乐十八年(公元1420年)建成。 故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座,饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。 故宫位于北京中轴线的中心,占地面积约为72万平方米,建筑面积约为15万平方米。 故宫还同时入选了世界文化遗产、全国重点文物保护单位、国家AAAAA级旅游景区。 2.英语作文 描写故宫的Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing. Having the largest royal park and being well preserved, it was designated, in 1960 by the State Council, as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden, and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. In 1998, it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. Originally called 'Qingyi Garden' (Garden of Clear Ripples), it was know as one of the famous 'three hills and five gardens' (Longevity Hill, Jade Spring Mountain, and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples, Garden of Everlasting Spring, Garden of Perfection and Brightness, Garden of Tranquility and Brightness, and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure). Like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of her later years there, dealing with state affairs and entertaining. In 1900, it suffered again, being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force. After the success of the 1911 Revolution, it was opened to the public. Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres), three quarters of which is water. Guided by nature, artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials. Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions, towers, bridges, and corridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area, front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear-hill and back-lake area. Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Moral Glory, Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, etc. Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding paths. Visitors can feel a rare tranquility, and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such as Kunming Lake and Back Lake , which presents a tranquil beauty, Garden of Harmonious Interest , built by imitating the layout of Southern China's classical gardens, and Suzhou Market Street, endowed with a strong flavor of the water town Suzhou. Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials, conducted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate, visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor, the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived, the Hall of Joyful Longevity, Cixi's residence, the Garden of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained, Yiyun House , where once lived the Empress Longyu, and Long Gallery, which measures the longest in Chinese gardens. Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace, opens up the vista of the lake. A breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern Bank and Western Bank, Seventeen-Arch Bridge, Nanhu Island, the largest island in Summer Palace, Bronze Ox, an imposing statue beside the lake, and Marble Boat, built in western style with elaborate decorations . On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the pretty!。 3.关于故宫的英语作文TheForbiddenCitywastheChineseImperialpalacefromthemid-MingDynastytotheendoftheQingDynasty。 ItislocatedinthemiddleofBeijing,China。 ItnowhousesthePalaceMuseum。 Thecomplexconsistsof800buildingswith8,886rooms。Itcovers720,000squaremetres。 TheForbiddenCitywasdeclaredaWorldHeritageSitein1987asthe"ImperialPalaceoftheMingandQingDynasties",[1]andislistedbyUNESCOasthelargestcollectionofpreservedancientwoodenstructuresintheworld。 4.急求一篇关于写故宫的英语作文A Visit to the National Palace Museum Recently I spent over three hours looking, reading and enjoying the exhibits at the National Palace Museum located in the suburbs. Many local and foreign visitors go there daily to take pictures outside and spend endless hours inside. No cameras are allowed inside, but you can buy you can buy colored slides of the exhibits in the gift shop downstairs. There is a very large collection of beautiful jades. Also, there is an ancient bronze vessel exhibit. Some of the exhibits are changed regularly for special collections such as porcelain and silk paintings. My attention was mainly in the room with the wall-size slide show describing some archeological discoveries from pre-history tine. Also, the oracle bones' exhibit was very good; there seemed to be an endless amount of rare, beautiful, interesting, and fascinating things. The Forbidden City was the Chinese Imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the middle of Beijing, China. It now houses the Palace Museum. The complex consists of 800 buildings with 8,886 rooms. It covers 720,000 square metres. The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987 as the "Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties",[1] and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world. 5.关于故宫的英语作文Beijing Forbidden City there are about 150,000 paintings, representing the world's public museum's collection of ancient Chinese painting and calligraphy of the ??, of which about 1 / 3 of high academic value and appreciation of value, there are nearly 420 yuan the previous painting, 310 yuan ago calligraphy. Yuan before the total collection of painting and quantity below to Beijing Forbidden City Palace Museum in Taipei. But the relatively strict appraisal, making Imperial Palace in Beijing early (yuan ago) calligraphy and painting, very few early and late (Ming) dispute. In the era of painting, the Beijing Palace Museum's collection reflects the early stage of painting the face of various historical periods, especially in the Eastern Jin Dynasty Gu Kaizhi copies of the two Northern Song Dynasty "column Female Figure" volume and "Goddess Luo Rhapsody map" a true reflection of the Han Dynasty Vol Wei's painting style of the Six Dynasties period. On the Tang and Five Dynasties, Song Dynasty painting, the Taipei National Palace Museum in number than the Imperial Palace in Beijing to be more, but the Imperial Palace in Beijing in the Yuan Dynasty large collection of paintings and improve the quality of rated in the world. The Song Dynasty painting, the National Palace Museum in Taipei rather than Beijing Forbidden City treasures of the landscape, but the treasures are portraits of the Imperial Palace in Beijing occupies an important position. Beijing Forbidden City Painting a more comprehensive collection of species, with the exception of scroll painting, but also possession of prints, paintings, Qing painting, glass painting, screen painting, paste down and so on, these are lacking in the National Palace Museum in Taipei and inadequate. In addition, Tang and Song Dynasty Imperial Palace in Beijing there are 10 murals, 7 Juan Hua Tang and Five Dynasties Dunhuang of paper, a large mural and other shops in the Yuan Dynasty. Gui Cang Ming and Qing Imperial Palace in Beijing is Taipei's National Palace Museum painting palace substantially lacking, because they have a certain heritage moved southward transport difficult. As a major recipient of the National Palace Museum in Taipei is the Qing dynasties collection the painting, while the 18,19-century "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", "Beijing River school of painting," and early Qing dynasties, "Jinling various home", "Four Monks" and many other schools of Qing painting and calligraphy as missing, and now is the national treasures. Imperial Palace in Beijing early last century, 60 times the above-mentioned several painting collection complete. In calligraphy, the Taipei National Palace Museum collection volume and quality not as good as Imperial Palace in Beijing. Beijing Forbidden City has more than 40,000 pass the Ming and Qing chido, which contains a huge literature value and artistic value, is far better than the Taipei National Palace Museum collection in this area. In the rubbings, the Forbidden City in Beijing accounts for the majority of rare rubbings. There is currently no move south to see the relics of records relating to rubbings. 2, Ceramic Materials. Beijing Forbidden City, 35 million pieces, a product more than 1100 pieces of two products of about 56000, as well as since the last century, more than 110 kilns in the country's three thousand pieces collected samples of pottery. National Palace Museum in Taipei has 25248 Qing collection the porcelain of the Song dynasty porcelain and the five famous kilns account for advantages of the Ming Dynasty porcelain kiln, a famous Qing dynasty Kangxi, Yongzheng and dry three enameled porcelain North Korea are hidden in the vast majority of the National Palace Museum in Taipei. However, the number of Beijing Palace Museum collection is the National Palace Museum in Taipei can not match, especially in the Neolithic pottery, porcelain Sanguoliangjin Southern and Northern Dynasties Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, the Qing Dynasty Jiaqing to Xuantong kiln porcelain, ancient porcelain kilns, as well as specimens of ancient pottery kiln, in-kind data collection, the Beijing Palace Museum are all in the obvious advantage. Ancient porcelain kiln in the Beijing Palace Museum collection, both quantity and quality, are also considerable, can not be ignored. In ancient ceramics collection, the two sides Forbidden City each has its advantages. 3, bronzes areas. Imperial Palace in Beijing Tibet 1.5 thousand pieces of ancient bronzes, of which about 10000 pre-Qin bronze, there are more than 1,600 pieces of inscriptions, which account for three t。 6.描写故宫的英语作文英文原文: Beijing the imperial palace, old called the Forbidden City, is China's 24 emperors of the Ming and qing dynasties of the palace. It is the essence of ancient Chinese han palace architecture, unique architectural masterpiece, is also the world's largest and most complete existing the ancient wooden structure buildings. Beijing the imperial palace by emperor zhu di was four years (AD 1406) to start building, built in the Ming dynasty yongle eighteen years (AD 1420). The Forbidden City palace buildings are wood, yellow glazed tile roof, green white stone base, decorated with resplendent and magnificent painting. The Palace Museum is located in the center of the central axis of Beijing, covers an area of about 720000 square meters, construction area of about 150000 square meters. The Palace Museum is also included in the world cultural heritage, national key cultural relics protection units, the national AAAAA level scenic spots. 中文翻译: 北京故宫,旧称为紫禁城,是中国明、清两代24位皇帝的皇宫。它是中国古代汉族宫殿建筑之精华,无与伦比的建筑杰作,也是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构的古建筑群。 北京故宫由明成祖朱棣于永乐四年(公元1406年)开始建设,明代永乐十八年(公元1420年)建成。故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座,饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。 故宫位于北京中轴线的中心,占地面积约为72万平方米,建筑面积约为15万平方米。故宫还同时入选了世界文化遗产、全国重点文物保护单位、国家AAAAA级旅游景区。 7.北京故宫英文介绍北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿,旧称紫禁城,位于北京中轴线的中心,是中国古代宫廷建筑之精华。 The the Imperial Palace of Beijing is the imperial palace of the two dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing's central axis. It is the cream of ancient Chinese palace architecture. 北京故宫以三大殿为中心,占地面积72万平方米,建筑面积约15万平方米,有大小宫殿七十多座,房屋九千余间。是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。 Beijing Palace Museum is centered on three main halls, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about 150,000 square meters. It has more than 70 palaces and more than 9,000 houses. It is one of the largest and most complete ancient wooden structures in the world. 北京故宫于明成祖永乐四年(1406年)开始建设,以南京故宫为蓝本营建,到永乐十八年(1420年)建成。 The Beijing Palace Museum was built in 1406 in Yongle, Chengzu, Ming Dynasty. It was built on the basis of the Nanjing Palace Museum and completed in 1420 in Yongle, Ming Dynasty. 它是一座长方形城池,南北长961米,东西宽753米,四面围有高10米的城墙,城外有宽52米的护城河。 紫禁城内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分。 It is a rectangular city pool, 961 meters long north and south, 753 meters wide East and west, surrounded by a wall 10 meters high, and 52 meters wide moat outside. The buildings in the Forbidden City are divided into two parts: the Outer Dynasty and the Inner Court. 外朝的中心为太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,统称三大殿,是国家举行大典礼的地方。 The center of the foreign Dynasty is the Hall of Taihe, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, which are collectively called the three halls. 内廷的中心是乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫,统称后三宫,是皇帝和皇后居住的正宫。 They are the places where the national ceremonies are held. The center of the Inner Court is the Qianqing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, which are collectively called the Hou Three Palaces and are the main palace where emperors and queens live. 扩展资料: 一、名称考义 故宫又称紫禁城。 中国古代讲究“天人合一”的规划理念,用天上的星辰与都城规划相对应,以突出政权的合法性和皇权的至高性。 天帝居住在紫微宫,而人间皇帝自诩为受命于天的“天子”,其居所应象征紫微宫以与天帝对应,《后汉书》载“天有紫微宫,是上帝之所居也。 王者立宫,象而为之”。 紫微、紫垣、紫宫等便成了帝王宫殿的代称。 由于封建皇宫在古代属于禁地,常人不能进入,故称为“紫禁”。但明朝初期称为“皇城”,直接称呼为“紫禁城”则大约始于明朝中晚期。 二、建筑规模 北京故宫由明朝皇帝朱棣始建,设计者为蒯祥(1397—1481年,字廷瑞,苏州人)。占地72万平方米(长961米,宽753米),建筑面积约15万平方米,占地面积72万平方米,用100万民工。 共建了14年,有房屋9999间半,实际据1973年专家现场测量故宫有大小院落90多座,房屋有980座,共计8707间(而此“间”并非现今房间之概念,此处“间”指四根房柱所形成的空间)。 参考资料来源:百度百科-北京故宫。 8.英语作文 描写故宫的Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing. Having the largest royal park and being well preserved, it was designated, in 1960 by the State Council, as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden, and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. In 1998, it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. Originally called 'Qingyi Garden' (Garden of Clear Ripples), it was know as one of the famous 'three hills and five gardens' (Longevity Hill, Jade Spring Mountain, and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples, Garden of Everlasting Spring, Garden of Perfection and Brightness, Garden of Tranquility and Brightness, and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure). Like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of her later years there, dealing with state affairs and entertaining. In 1900, it suffered again, being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force. After the success of the 1911 Revolution, it was opened to the public. Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres), three quarters of which is water. Guided by nature, artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials. Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions, towers, bridges, and corridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area, front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear-hill and back-lake area. Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Moral Glory, Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, etc. Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding paths. Visitors can feel a rare tranquility, and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such as Kunming Lake and Back Lake , which presents a tranquil beauty, Garden of Harmonious Interest , built by imitating the layout of Southern China's classical gardens, and Suzhou Market Street, endowed with a strong flavor of the water town Suzhou. Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials, conducted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate, visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor, the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived, the Hall of Joyful Longevity, Cixi's residence, the Garden of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained, Yiyun House , where once lived the Empress Longyu, and Long Gallery, which measures the longest in Chinese gardens. Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace, opens up the vista of the lake. A breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern Bank and Western Bank, Seventeen-Arch Bridge, Nanhu Island, the largest island in Summer Palace, Bronze Ox, an imposing statue beside the lake, and Marble Boat, built in western style with elaborate decorations . On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the pretty!。 |