山寺钟鸣昼已昏,渔梁渡头争渡喧。 人随沙路向江村,余亦乘舟归鹿门。 鹿门月照开烟树,忽到庞公栖隐处。 岩扉松径长寂寥,惟有幽人夜来去。 |
【注释】: 渔梁:地名,在河北省襄阳东。鹿门:诗人当时所居的襄阳鹿门山。庞公:庞德公、东汉隐士。 【简析】: 先写渡口的喧闹,再写居所只有自己独来独去的幽静。因为东汉时的著名隐士庞德公也曾在这里住过,追慕和自照便自然地融为一体,浑然成篇。 ??这是歌咏归隐情怀志趣的诗。首两句先写夜归的一路见闻;山寺传来黄昏报钟, 渡口喧闹争渡,两相对照,静喧不同。三、四句写世人返家,自去鹿门,殊途异志, 表明诗人的怡然自得。五、六句写夜登鹿门山,到得庞德公栖隐处,感受到隐逸之妙 处。末两句写隐居鹿门山,心慕先辈。 ??全诗虽歌咏归隐的清闲淡素,但对尘世的热闹仍不能忘情,表达了隐居乃迫于无 奈的情怀。感情真挚飘逸,于平淡中见其优美,真实。 returning at night to lumen mountain a bell in the mountain-temple sounds the coming of night. i hear people at the fishing-town stumble aboard the ferry, while others follow the sand-bank to their homes along the river. ...i also take a boat and am bound for lumen mountain -- and soon the lumen moonlight is piercing misty trees. i have come, before i know it, upon an ancient hermitage, the thatch door, the piney path, the solitude, the quiet, where a hermit lives and moves, never needing a companion. |