1.唐诗三百首 中英文对照怎么样许渊冲是谁? 很少有人知道。 傅雷是谁?钱锺书是谁? 大部分读过书的中国人都知道。 如果我说,许渊冲是胜过傅雷和钱锺书的翻译家,你会相信吗? 很多人都不相信,因为他们根本没听说过这个名字,也从未读过许渊冲先生的译作。 翻译界的人应该知道许渊冲先生,但很多人并不认同他的翻译理念,或者说不敢认同。 在许渊冲先生看来,那些反对自己的翻译界人士,都是在害怕。 他们害怕一旦承认了许渊冲,就会丢掉自己的地位,因为只有全世界只有许渊冲才这么翻,只有他才敢这么翻,才能翻得成。因此,和他同辈的翻译家鲜有捧他的,而年轻一代的翻译家承认他的却比较多,因为两代人之间不存在利益竞争。 不过,许渊冲先生其实不太在乎这些了。尽管他总喜欢对人抱怨自己不受重视,但他还在继续埋头工作。 89岁的高龄他仍然徜徉在翻译的海洋中,每天笔耕不辍,自得其乐。用先生自己的话说,兴趣太大了,不干完睡不着。 他是真心爱翻译的,翻译也爱他,因为他的才气非凡人所能拥有。 许渊冲先生翻过《约翰·克利斯朵夫》这样的小说,但他主攻的是诗的翻译——中翻英、英翻中、中翻法、法翻中,唐诗、宋词、**诗词,全都不在话下。 更惊人的是,他的翻译是要求押韵的,对音节也有要求,甚至对修辞手法都要进行对等的翻译,一首工整的唐诗翻成英文,仍然是一首标准的英文韵体诗。 如果让许渊冲先生讲他那些绝妙的翻译例子,他估计能讲上一天一夜也讲不完。 比如,“不爱红妆爱武装”中的“红装”和“武装”分别译为“powder the face”和“face the powder”;比如,“无边落木萧萧下”译成“the boundless forest shit its leaves, shower by shower”,既有“shower”的“萧萧”之声,又有三个“s”对应三个“艹”;比如,“春蚕到死丝方尽”的“丝”,译成“soif d'amour”,对爱情的饥渴,而法文中的“soif”和丝绸“soie”发音一致;甚至连拿破仑那句的“able was I, ere I saw Elba”他都能翻译:“不到俄岛我不倒”。 许渊冲先生不喜欢逐字翻译,他不仅止步于“真”,而是要追求“美”。 在这一点上,他和很多人有冲突,包括钱锺书。钱先生是许先生的老师,许先生认为他“学问之博,无所不知”,“但话又说回来,学博,但是他就缺我那一点。” 缺哪一点呢?正是“他太重真,不重美。他认为要忠实,要真。 他认为真和美平等,甚至真比美更重要。所以他宁可得罪美,不可得罪真。” 而许先生认为诗必须是美的,对“美”的追求本身就是对“真”的忠实。他喜欢引用贝多芬的话:“为了更美,没有什么清规戒律不可以打破的。” 然后忿忿然地直拍大腿:“那些拿清规戒律来戒我的人啊,放屁我当他是!” 其实,就算别人想追求这种“美”,估计也够呛。写诗需要天才,翻译这样的诗更需要天才。 许先生的名片上印着一句话:“书销中外六十本,诗译英法唯一人。”也狂,也真。 现在,他的书已经不止六十本了,而是翻了一番,达到了一百二十本。这些书在他的房间里摆得满满当当,足足占了两面墙,而且这个数字还在不断地增长。 拜访许渊冲先生那天,同去的师妹问:“您相信有翻不了的诗吗?” 许先生两手一拍扶手,舒舒服服地往沙发里一坐:“至少我没有碰到过!” e back, My accent is unchanged, my hair no longer black. The children don't know me, whom I meet on the way, "Where do you come from, reverend sir?" they smile and say. 3.我想要20首中英文对照的中国古诗,要耳熟能xiang的忆江南 忆江南 江南好 风景旧曾谙 日出江花红胜火 春来江水绿如蓝 能不忆江南 Tune:" Fair South Recalled" Fair southern shore With scenes I much adore; At sunrise riverside flowers more red than fire, In spring green river waves grow as blue as sapphire, Which I can't but admire 昼 卧 抱枕无言语 空房独悄然 谁知尽日卧 非病亦非眠 Depression Hugging my pillow, what to say? My empty room's in silence deep. Who knows I lie in bed all day, Not ill and not even asleep! 问刘十九 绿蚁新醅酒 红泥小火炉 晚来天欲雪 能饮一杯无 An Invitation In bottles green the new brew gleams; In red-clay stove the fire looks fine. At evening snow will fall, it seems. Will you come for a cup of wine? 买花 帝城春欲暮 喧喧车马度 共道牡丹时 相随买花去 贵贱无常价 酬直看花数 灼灼百朵红 戋戋五束素 上张幄幕庇 旁织笆篱护 水洒复泥封 移来色如故 家家习为俗 人人迷不悟 有一田舍翁 偶来买花处 低头独长叹 此叹无人谕 一丛深色花 十户中人赋 Buying Flowers The capital's in parting spring And cabs and steeds are bustling. Peonies are at their best hours And people rush to buy the flowers. They do not care about the price; Just count and buy those that seem nice. For hundred blossoms dazzling red, Twenty-five rolls of silk they spread. Sheltered above by curtains wide, Protected with fences by the side, Roots sealed with mud, with water sprayed, Removed, their beauty does not fade. Accustomed to this way for long, No family e'er thinks it wrong. What's the old peasant doing there? Why should he come to Flower Fair? Head bowed, he utters heavy sigh And nobody understands the why. A bunch of deep-red peonies Costs taxes of ten families kingdom520 2006-10-05 19:14 红鹦鹉 红鹦鹉 安南远讲红鹦鹉 色似桃花语似人 文章辩慧皆如此 笼槛何年出得身 The Red Cockatoo Annam has sent us from afar a red cockatoo; Coloured like peach-tree blossom, it speaks as men do, But it is shut up in a cage with bar on bar Just as the learned or eloquent scholars are. 后宫词 泪湿罗巾梦不成 夜深前殿按歌声 红颜未老恩先断 斜倚熏笼坐到明 The Deserted Her kerchief soaked with tears, she can nor dream nor sleep, But overhears band music waft when night is deep. Her rosy face outlasts the favour of the king; She leans on her perfumed bed till morning birds sing. 暮江吟 一道残阳铺水中 半江瑟瑟半江红 可怜九月初三夜 露似珍珠月似弓 Sunset And Moonrise On The River The last departing rays pave their way on the river; Half its waves turn red and all the others shiver. How I pity the third night of the ninth month, alas! The moon looks like a bow, dewdrops like pearls on grass. 钱塘湖春行 孤山寺北贾亭西 水面初开云脚低 几处早莺争暖树 谁家新燕啄春泥 乱花渐欲迷人眼 浅草才能没马蹄 最爱湖东行不足 绿杨阴里白沙堤 Spring On Lake Qiantang West of Pavilion Jia, north of Lonely Hill, Water brims level with the bank and clouds hang low. Among some sunny trees the first orioles trill; Down from the eaves to peck in mud young swallows go. My eyes seem dazzled by fresh flowers running riot; The horse hooves covered by grass can barely be seen. I cannot tear myself away from east lake so quiet, The bank paved with white sand and shaded by willows green. 惜牡丹花 惆怅阶前红牡丹 晚来唯有两枝残 明朝风起应吹尽 夜惜衰红把火看 The Last Look At The Peonies At Night I'm saddened by the courtyard peonies brilliant red; At dusk but two of them are left and withered. I am afraid they can't survive the morning blast; By lantern light I take a look, the long, long last 大林寺桃花 人间四月芳菲尽 山寺桃花始盛开 长恨春归无觅处 不知转入此中来 Peach blossoms In The Temple Of Great Forest All flowers in late spring have fallen far and wide, But peach blossoms are full-blown on the mountainside. I oft regret spring's gone and I can't find its trace, Without knowing it's come up to adorn this place. 秋兴八首(其一) 玉露凋伤枫树林 巫山巫峡气萧森 江间波浪兼天涌 塞上风云接地阴 丛菊两开他日泪 孤舟一系故园心 寒衣处处催刀尺 白帝城高急暮砧 Ode To Autumn (I) The pearllike dewdrops wither maples in red dye; The Gorge and Cliffs of Witch exhale dense fog around. Waves of upsurging river seem to storm the sky; Dark clouds o'er mountains touch their shadows on the ground. Twice full-blown, asters blown off draw tears from the eye; Once tied up, lonely boats tie up my heart homebound. Thinking of winter robes, everywhere tailors ply; I hear at dusk but nearby washing blocks fast pound. 茅屋为秋风所破歌 八月秋高风怒号 卷我屋上三重茅 茅飞渡江洒江郊 高者挂卷长林梢 下者飘。 4.英语诗歌 最好有中文对照1、A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams (J. Barrymore) 只要一个人还有追求,他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想,一个人才算老。(巴里摩尔) as long as是经常用的连接词,有两个意思。第一种表示既然、由于,同since接近,比如As long as you've offered this sports car, I'll accept it.既然你要给我这辆跑车,我就接受了。第二种意思表示只要,引导条件状语从句,这种意思较第一种常见,也就是格言中的用法。 例如,I'll let her go as long as you give me ten thousand pounds.只要你给我一万英镑,我就放了她。这时,往往可以用provided that替换。I'll let her go provided that you give me ten thousand pounds.但显然,provided that要正式些。 这句话中还有一个词组:take the place of,它的意思是代替,这里的the一定不能省略。例如:The computer is taking the place of TV in our lives.再例如: The word "replace" could take the place of "take the place of" in the above example.是不是有点糊涂了?在上面的例句中,take the place of也可以用replace代替。 2、A good education gives a man a great pull. 良好的教育对人是至关重要的。(良好的教育给人很大的好处。) 这句话中的pull有着其特殊的用法。Pull通常情况下都做动词,有拖、拉、牵的意思;但是这里的pull是名词用法,它的意思是influence, informal special influence that gives you some advantage(有利条件,影响力)。 这句话说明了一个人的成才除了会受到先天的影响,后天的良好教育也是必不可少的。 让我们来看下面一个句子: The name of his family gives him a lot of pull in this town. 在这个小镇上,他的姓氏给他带来了不少好处。 3、Take no thought for tomorrow. 莫为明日愁。 这句话出自《圣经》,意谓着未来的事情都由上帝来安排,不必为明天而烦恼。 4、The course of true love never did run smooth. 好事多磨。 这句话出自莎士比亚的作品《仲夏夜之梦》(A Midsummer Night Dream)。直译为真正的爱情往往要经历许多挫折。 Course,在这里并不是课程的意思,而是过程,进程,历程的意思。Smooth-free from problems or difficulties,没有问题的,无困难的,顺利的。 只在经过艰苦磨难的爱情,才是真正的爱情,也才会让我们更加懂得如何珍惜 5.英文诗歌英文诗歌求一首比较好的英文诗歌2分钟左右有文档 爱问A Forever Friend 永远的朋友 "A friend walk in when the rest of the world walks out。 " "别人都走开的时候,朋友仍与你在一起。 ” Sometimes in life, 有时候在生活中, You find a special friend; 你会找到一个特别的朋友; Someone who changes your life just by being part of it。 他只是你生活中的一部分内容,却能改变你整个的生活。 Someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop; 他会把你逗得开怀大笑; Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world。 他会让你相信人间有真情。 Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it。 他会让你确信,真的有一扇不加锁的门,在等待着你去开启。 This is Forever Friendship。 这就是永远的友谊。 6.谁有适合小学生学习的中英文对照的古诗啊五言古诗I 李白©英语论坛 -- K0o8 月下独酌I ©英语论坛 -- tr 花间一壶酒, 独酌无相亲; INCSF 举杯邀明月, 对影成三人。 1 月既不解饮, 影徒随我身; \y*J{ 暂伴月将影, 行乐须及春。 ">f` 我歌月徘徊, 我舞影零乱; U:{ 醒时同**, 醉后各分散。 ff 永结无情游, 相期邈云汉。 Tab- ©英语论坛 -- 3C9g?< ©英语论坛 -- } Five-character-ancient-verse2FM2 Li BaiOH DRINKING ALONE WITH THE MOONi0/} ©英语论坛 -- P From a pot of wine among the flowers Y!M"c I drank alone. There was no one with me -- 5n=E Till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon 6$ To bring me my shadow and make us three. dDIb~ Alas, the moon was unable to drink uB And my shadow tagged me vacantly; V"*} But still for a while I had these friends ^; To cheer me through the end of spring。. =r I sang. The moon encouraged me. [&rS I danced. My shadow tumbled after. jc3d As long as I knew, we were boon companions. h<*]K And then I was drunk, and we lost one another. ` Shall goodwill ever be secure? 'Hqs~f I watch the long road of the River of Stars. 五言古诗wX<p 杜甫©英语论坛 -- h;@ 望岳©英语论坛 -- o[)V ©英语论坛 -- R 岱宗夫如何? 齐鲁青未了。 z*B 造化钟神秀, 阴阳割昏晓。 zQ=d,W 荡胸生层云, 决眦入归鸟。 <U# 会当凌绝顶, 一览众山小。 :.l{K 又作岳]g ©英语论坛 -- e+YM, ©英语论坛 -- q]hb Five-character-ancient-verse>8"1 Du Fu©英语论坛 -- "}CV A VIEW OF TAISHANQ Kf ©英语论坛 -- lloB{_ What shall I say of the Great Peak? -- |\& The ancient dukedoms are everywhere green, k= Inspired and stirred by the breath of creation, ff^ With the Twin Forces balancing day and night. A# I bare my breast toward opening clouds, Fk`WF I strain my sight after birds flying home. o When shall I reach the top and hold i All mountains in a single glance? 7.《唐诗三百首》的英译本有哪些《唐诗三百首》的翻译印象中很多,给你总结了一下,希望能有帮助: 1、许渊冲译《唐诗三百首》 许渊冲等三位教授编,三十八位学者合译。 菲律宾〈菲华文艺〉二十二卷二期上说:“英译中诗选集之中,较为重要的有《唐诗三百首》,许渊冲等三位教授编,三十八位学者合译。许渊冲自译一百多首,炉火纯青;其他译者,多数译法与他相似,程度参差。” 2、英国《唐诗三百首》译者:英妮丝·赫尔登 3、The Jade Mountain: A Chinese Anthology (Being 300 Poems of the T'ang Dynasty, 618-906) (Paperback) by Kiang Kang-Hu (Author), Witter Bynner (Author) 8.You say that you love rain,but you open your umbrella when it rains.You say that you love the sun,but you find a shadow spot when the sun shines.You say that you love the wind,but you close your windows when wind blows.This is why I am afraid, you say that you love me too. (普通版): 你说你爱雨, 但当细雨飘洒时你却撑开了伞; 你说你爱太阳, 但当它当空时你却看见了阳光下的暗影; 你说你爱风, 但当它轻拂时你却紧紧地关上了自己的窗子; 你说你也爱我, 而我却为此烦忧。 (文艺版): 你说烟雨微芒,兰亭远望; 后来轻揽婆娑,深遮霓裳。 你说春光烂漫,绿袖红香; 后来内掩西楼,静立卿旁。 你说软风轻拂,醉卧思量; 后来紧掩门窗,漫帐成殇。 你说情丝柔肠,如何相忘; 我却眼波微转,兀自成霜。 (诗经版): 子言慕雨,启伞避之。 子言好阳,寻荫拒之。 子言喜风,阖户离之。 子言偕老,吾所畏之。 (离骚版): 君乐雨兮启伞枝, 君乐昼兮林蔽日, 君乐风兮栏帐起, 君乐吾兮吾心噬。 (七言绝句版): 恋雨却怕绣衣湿, 喜日偏向树下倚。 欲风总把绮窗关, 叫奴如何心付伊。 (七律压轴版): 江南三月雨微茫,罗伞叠烟湿幽香。 夏日微醺正可人,却傍佳木趁荫凉。 霜风清和更初霁,轻蹙蛾眉锁朱窗。 怜卿一片相思意,尤恐流年拆鸳鸯。 9.翻译古诗《江雪》为英文并对比分析评价原文和译文,急需江雪 唐·柳宗元 千山鸟飞绝, 万径人踪灭。 孤舟蓑笠翁, 独钓寒江雪。 Marry Liu zongyuan, tang The mountain without birds around the confident The path not a shred, no sign of the man Only in the river boat on a Suo wear old kasahara, In the cold river fishing alone. 原文意思:四周的山上没有了飞鸟的踪影,小路上连一丝人的踪迹也没有,只有在江上的一只小船上,有个披着蓑衣、戴着斗笠的老翁,在寒冷的江上独自垂钓。 译文升华意思:四周的山连绵起伏,空旷的,没有了飞鸟的鸣叫和踪影,所有穿梭在山内外的小路上没有了人的行踪,只有在那宽广平静的江上,一个披着蓑戴着笠的老渔翁,一个人坐在孤零零的船上独自垂钓。 江雪》是柳宗元被贬永州后的作品,历来为人们所称诵。这首小诗,是托景言志的。作者用极其洗炼的文笔,勾勒出一位渔翁在白雪茫茫的寒江上独钓的情景,艺术地概括了当时他所处的政治环境的险恶,表现了他毫无畏惧、不向黑暗势力屈服的坚强意志和不同流合污的高贵品质。 诗中所写的景物是:座座山峰,看不见飞鸟的形影,条条小路,也都没有人们的足迹。整个大地覆盖着茫茫白雪,一个穿着蓑衣、戴着笠帽的老渔翁,乘着一叶孤舟,在寒江上独自垂钓。看,这是一幅多么生动的寒江独钓图啊!这幅画面究竟意味着什么呢?大家知道,在艺术作品中,绝不会有“纯粹”的风景诗或风景画。在它们里面总是要或多或少地反映作者的感情和现实内容的。事实上,风景诗中的极品,尽管通篇花鸟,满纸烟霞,但必然是字字看来皆是景,声声细味总是情。这首诗,也不例外。只要我们了解柳宗元的一生经历,就可以看出这一点。 10.跪求一首唐诗的英文翻译和原文芙蓉楼送辛渐王昌龄寒雨连江夜入吴, 平明送客楚山孤。 洛阳亲友如相问, 一片冰心在玉壶。AT HIBISCUS INN PARTING WITH XIN JIANWang ChanglingWith this cold night-rain hiding the river, you have come into Wu.In the level dawn, all alone, you will be starting for the mountains of Chu.Answer, if they ask of me at Loyang:\"One-hearted as ice in a crystal vase.\"春宫曲王昌龄昨夜风开露井桃, 未央前殿月轮高。 平阳歌舞新承宠, 帘外春寒赐锦袍。A SONG OF THE SPRING PALACEWang ChanglingLast night, while a gust blew peach-petals openAnd the moon shone high on the Palace Beyond Time,The Emperor gave Pingyang, for her dancing,Brocades against the cold spring-wind.闺怨王昌龄闺中少妇不知愁, 春日凝妆上翠楼。 忽见陌头杨柳色, 悔教夫婿觅封侯。IN HER QUIET WINDOWWang ChanglingToo young to have learned what sorrow means,Attired for spring, she climbs to her high chamber。 .The new green of the street-willows is wounding her heart --Just for a title she sent him to war。.。 |